Archaeological evidence in the site where the very attractive Castle of St Peter now stands allows us to officially date building in Bodrum back to 1100 BC, giving it the status of a truly ancient town. Since those days of antiquity Bodrum has developed both culturally and in size, its history dotted with many fascinating gems such as how it flourished during the time of the Ottoman Empire under the reign of Suleyman the Magnificent. The waterfront is exceptional, with striking views of the medieval castle, and numerous wooden sailing boats gulets at anchor. Evenings are particularly special, with the Castle of St Peter illuminated, and frenetic activity on the quayside with guests dining on the gulets and stores being delivered. While over in the city centre, you’ll find the Tomb of King Mausolus, which is one of the Seven Wonders of the World, along with Bodrum Castle, a fine example of architecture from the period of the Crusades.
The Museum of Underwater Archaeology is housed with the Castle of St Peter and has many unique exhibits. The Castle itself was founded by the Knights of the Crusades and with work began in the 1400s using materials from the tomb of King Mausolus, it took more than 100 years to complete. The Castle should definitely be on your list of places to visit along with the fabulous Museum of Underwater Archaeology.
Caria was ruled over by King Mausolus between 377 to 353 BC on behalf of the Persians although in practical terms it was largely independent. On his death in 353 BC, his Queen, Artemisia II of Caria, who also happened to be his sister, was devastated and tasked Greek architects Satyros and Pythis along four sculptors Bryaxis, Scopas, Leochares and Timotheus to build a tomb, for him that would also be a monument. The is became of the Seven Wonders of the World and lead to the adoption of the word Mausoleum.
Just outside Bodrum and cut into the hillside overlooking the city, you’ll find the Bodrum amphitheatre which has architecture that combines from both the Mausulos era and later additions from the Romans. It dates back to the Hellenistic era of 330 – 30 BC and was built during the reign of Mausulos and is one of the oldest in Asia Minor. Like many other ancient theatres of the time it is made of three main components; the Skene (stage), the Orchestra (half-oval part) and the Cavea audience seating. Seats have carved inscriptions of the wealthy that helped to fund the building of the theatre. Even today the amphitheatre is still in active use during the high season and plays host to dramatic open air concerts and shows. If you’re lucky to be there when a show is on it’s not to be missed.
Another of the great Seven Wonders of the World was the Temple of Artemis which was to found in the city of Ephesus which was one of the great cities of the Greeks. Today, Ephesus is one of the major tourist attractions not only in the region but in the whole of Turkey. With several biblical figures, including St. Paul, St. John the Evangelist and the Virgin Mary associated with Ephesus it is also a sacred place for many Christians.
Not far from Bodrum about 30 minutes west is the village of Turgutreis. It’s a pleasant get away from the busier atmosphere of Bodrum and is still close enough if you fancy a bit of a day or evening out. With its new gorgeous marina and surrounding shopping centre it still manages to maintain that village feel. There is also excellent shopping between Bodrum and Turgutreis with the Oasis shopping mall plus some fabulous electrical, hardware and furniture shops.
Everyone will find something in Bitez. Whether its relaxing on the beach or trying the excellent water sports, this picturesque resort is ideal. It is only a few kilometres from Bodrum and its idyllic bay location attracts quite an upmarket clientle. Playing host to a first class sailing and windsurfing school, the sheltered cove and shallow water are perfect for beginners and the bay is surrounded by beautiful whitewashed buildings and picturesque wooden jetties. The pleasant cooling breeze is one of the things that makes Bitez the windsurfing capital of turkey and the breeze is a welcome aspect in the hot months of July and August.
To find the ideal place to stay for your Bodrum Holidays then you need look no further than our beautiful apartment. Turkey Holidays overlooking the stunning Lake Tuzla.